| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, pick out, pluck | face="Times New Roman Star"ñðûâàòü, âûðûâàòü, âûùèïûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol-, july- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jul- (R.), july- (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, d/ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jilu- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suluj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jolo- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, julu- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, ÝÑÒß 4, 216; often confused with *ju"l- 'shave' (v. sub *zu>li). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*july- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pillage, attack 2 thief, scoundrel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðàáèòü, íàïàäàòü 2 âîð, áðîäÿãà, ãîëîäðàíåö | face="Times New Roman Star"july- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"july- (MK) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jolqys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us (Sag.), c?ulg|as (Koib., Kach.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ulu-s?- 'to fight (of women)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jolqos? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919. Should be separated from *jol- 'pick out' (v. sub *n/o>\lo). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"m- / *jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to close (eyes, mouth) | face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü (ãëàçà, ðîò) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"m- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jom- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- (Pav. C., MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum-, z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jim- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sim- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jom- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um-, z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 245-246. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jumsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aG | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|as | face="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jumurtka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"egg | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿéöî | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a, jumurg|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurta | face="Times New Roman Star"jomyrqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtqa (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomut | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurta | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtGa | face="Times New Roman Star"nymyrxa | face="Times New Roman Star"nybyrtqa, nuburtqa (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ymyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurqa | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|marda | face="Times New Roman Star"symy:t | face="Times New Roman Star"hymy:t | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uurg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"n/umurxa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u_myrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jomortqa | face="Times New Roman Star"zumurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrta | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrta, imyrtxa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jymu:(r)dda | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 938, ÝÑÒß 4, 250-251, Ëåêñèêà 149, Stachowski 118. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 round 2 ball of wool, thread | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóãëûé 2 êëóáîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumak 2, jumru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jomry 1, jomg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1 (Pav. C.), jumqaq 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumalo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumlaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1, jumaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2, jumry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"nyn|max 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|mg|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umuru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomoro 1, jomg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umry 1, z?umaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jummaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"One of expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round, spherical'. See VEWT 210, EDT 871, 873, 877, 936, 937-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 246-247, 249-250. The root has also a variant (expressive?) *jub-, see ÝÑÒß 4, 237-238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jumul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"work, service, necessity | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáîòà, ñëóæáà, íåîáõîäèìîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? | face="Times New Roman Star"jomys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? | face="Times New Roman Star"nymys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?, n/umus? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umus? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomys? | face="Times New Roman Star"zumus? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, ÝÑÒß 4, 251, EDT 938 (with a highly dubious derivation from *jum- 'round'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thin, slender, unsubstantial | face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa (OUygh.), jujqa (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juvqa (MK), juvg|a (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jufka | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa (AH), juqa (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juqa, z?upqa, z?uqu | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juxa | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:qa | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|a | face="Times New Roman Star"d/uqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"g|e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|upqa, z?|uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"joqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa, jyfqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juwg|a, jufqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>qa | face="Times New Roman Star"jox|ba | face="Times New Roman Star"juqqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 209, TMN 4, 211-212, EDT 874, ÝÑÒß 4, 241-242. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*juk / *jok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 resin, gum 2 residues of food on dishes, sticky substance 3 to stick to | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñìîëà 2 îñòàòêè ïèùè íà ïîñóäå; òî, ÷òî ïðèëèïëî 3 ïðèëèïàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jok 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2, juq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"joq 2, joq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ux 1, c?ux- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juq-, d/uq- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|g|úw|r 'liquid mire, sludge' (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uq 2, z?|uq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"joq- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juq-, jux- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uq 2, z?u>q- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2, juq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895, VEWT 119, ÝÑÒß 4, 211, Ëåêñèêà 117, Àøì. XIII, 52. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dwelling place, camping-site | face="Times New Roman Star"æèëèùå, ñòîÿíêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jort | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Pav. C., Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(r)t | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt, d/urt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ort | face="Times New Roman Star"surt | face="Times New Roman Star"hurt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u`rt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urt | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"jort | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 958, VEWT 211, TMN 4, 212-213, ÝÑÒß 4, 254-255, Ëåêñèêà 490-491, 494, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 144-145, Stachowski 113. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"jout- (CC) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ud- | face="Times New Roman Star"juvut- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/út- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Åãîðîâ 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad weather, bad harvest 2 hunger, trouble | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äóðíàÿ ïîãîäà, íåóðîæàé 2 ãîëîä, áåäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut, z?|u"t 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"t 'lean, meagre' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut, d/ut 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jot 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>t 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, VEWT 211-212, ÝÑÒß 4, 256-257. Turk. > Mong. *z?|ud, *z?|uta- (KW 481, TMN 4, 210, Ùåðáàê 1997, 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wash; to bathe, to swim | face="Times New Roman Star"ìûòü; êóïàòüñÿ, ïëàâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, juj- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(w)- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-, z?uw-, zuw-; z?u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 209, ÝÑÒß 4, 238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.gu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to draw near 2 near | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (OUygh.) 1, jag|uq (Orkh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (MK, KB) 1, jag|uq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"javuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawuq, juwyq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javu- (Pav. C.) 1, javuq (Abush.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|vuq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"javy- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- 1, ju:q, d/u:q 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yvúx 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ugas 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hugas, c?ugas 2, hugaha:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:q 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- 1, z?|u:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"juwy- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwuq, zuwuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jab-c?y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"in-between, matchmaker | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâàò |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jawc?y | face="Times New Roman Star"javc?y (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|awc?y (dial.), z?|o|wc?i |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:c?y, ju:c?y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:c?u | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aws?y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?y | face="Times New Roman Star"jawsy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aws?y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, ÝÑÒß 4, 34. Turk. > WMong. z?|abu(l)c?i, Khalkha z|u:c? id. (hardly vice versa, despite Ro/na-Tas KM II 125-126). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ãðóáûé 2 óõóäøàòüñÿ, ñëàáåòü 3 òÿæåëûé, òðóäíûé, ñóðîâûé 4 ïðåñíûé, áåçâêóñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ÝÑÒß 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ÝÑÒß 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to knead | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jour- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA, Houts.), jog|ur- (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)- | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura- | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912, MNyTeSz 1, 1138). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jog-urt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"curdled, coagulated milk | face="Times New Roman Star"êèñëîå, ñâåðíóâøååñÿ ìîëîêî | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|rot, jurg|ut, jug|rut (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|rut, jog|urt (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt, jourt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|urt (Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urg|o|t (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt, jug|urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suorat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwyrt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurt, z?uwurt, zuwurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juwurt | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 905, ÝÑÒß 4, 207-208. For semantic reasons derivation from *jogur- 'to knead' (TMN 4, 173) seems hardly plausible. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blanket | face="Times New Roman Star"îäåÿëî | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf.), jurg|an (Houts.), jawurqan (MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bridle | face="Times New Roman Star"óçäå÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"go"n (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jugan | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|yn (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ja"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jen, ujan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jgen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|ven | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"g|en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wen | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijgen, ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"wen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 913, ÝÑÒß 1, 577, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 556. |
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